Why is Arabica Considered the Queen of Coffee Trees?
Freshly Roasted Arabica Coffee Beans are truly the leader among coffee varieties. More than 70% of the world's coffee production is attributed to this variety. Arabica has won the hearts of coffee lovers worldwide thanks to its unique taste and diverse aromas.
Where Does Arabica Grow?
Arabica is a plant that is quite demanding in terms of climatic conditions. It requires specific geographic and climatic features for cultivation, which are not present in every country. There are nations located in the so-called "coffee belt" of the Earth, where ideal conditions for growing Arabica are created. Such countries include Ethiopia, Kenya, Colombia, Brazil, and other tropical regions. It is essential for coffee plantations to be situated at an altitude of at least 800 meters above sea level, as it's in these conditions that the beans mature slowly, absorbing all the necessary nutrients.
Climate Features for Growing Arabica
A tropical, humid climate with sharp temperature fluctuations between day and night is necessary for successfully growing Arabica. On many plantations, special trees are planted to create shade, such as banana trees. These trees protect coffee plants from the harsh sun and winds.
Where Does Wild Arabica Grow?
If you're curious about where wild Arabica can be found, the answer is clear — it's Ethiopia. It is here that the Arabian coffee tree grows in its natural environment. The diversity of Arabica varieties in Ethiopia is so vast that coffee packages from this country often bear the word "heirloom," meaning "ancestral."
Which Country Produces the Most Arabica?
Although Brazil is the world leader in overall coffee production, its Arabica is often considered ordinary in quality. The true leader in producing high-quality Arabica is Colombia. Due to the perfect combination of climate, geographical location, and terrain, Colombia has become a recognized leader in the Arabica world. Coffee institutes and laboratories are thriving here, and the farmers who grow coffee are highly respected.
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